Health

Mental health and integration

October 07, 2014

Europe

October 07, 2014

Europe
Our Editors

The Economist Intelligence Unit

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Few diseases are more poorly understood and more subject to prejudice than mental illness, and few impose the same magnitude of burdens on both the afflicted and society at large. With this as background, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) undertook a study aimed at assessing the degree of commitment in 30 European countries—the EU28 plus Switzerland and Norway—to integrating those with mental illness into their communities.

Mental illness exacts a substantial human and economic toll on Europe. World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates for 2012 show that in the 30 countries covered by this study, 12% of all disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)—a measure of the overall disease burden—were the direct result of mental illness. These conditions almost certainly also contributed to the large number of DALYs attributed to other chronic diseases. On the economic front, the best estimates are that mental illness cuts GDP in Europe annually by 3-4%.

To better understand the current state of these efforts, The Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Janssen, has created the Mental Health Integration Index, which looks not just at medical provision but also at factors related to human rights, stigma, the ability to live a fulfilling family life and employment, among others. This study presents the findings of that index, while also drawing on in-depth interviews with experts in the field and substantial desk research.

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